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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 224 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  3. 3.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  6. 6.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  11. 11.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  12. 12.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) spokes (d) tyres
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  15. 15.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  16. 16.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  17. 17.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  29. 29.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) faster and weaker (d) not at all
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. faster
  3. clockwise
  4. True
  5. in opposite directions
  6. anticlockwise
  7. False
  8. a small driver gear
  9. small drives big
  10. faster
  11. faster
  12. teeth
  13. small drives big
  14. a big driver gear
  15. driver gear
  16. faster but weaker
  17. True
  18. False
  19. anticlockwise
  20. big drives small
  21. True
  22. anticlockwise
  23. faster
  24. True
  25. False
  26. clockwise
  27. small drives big
  28. slower
  29. False
  30. False
  31. False
  32. clockwise
  33. clockwise
  34. True
  35. at the same speed
  36. slower but stronger
  37. anticlockwise
  38. anticlockwise
  39. big drives small
  40. small drives big

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