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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 226 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  4. 4.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) tyres (c) spokes (d) pins
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  19. 19.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  24. 24.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  37. 37.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  40. 40.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. False
  3. slower
  4. False
  5. in opposite directions
  6. small drives big
  7. False
  8. teeth
  9. big drives small
  10. slower
  11. clockwise
  12. faster but weaker
  13. a big driver gear
  14. small drives big
  15. slower
  16. False
  17. small drives big
  18. slower
  19. clockwise
  20. anticlockwise
  21. slower but stronger
  22. clockwise
  23. faster
  24. True
  25. True
  26. a small driver gear
  27. anticlockwise
  28. big drives small
  29. big drives small
  30. False
  31. False
  32. anticlockwise
  33. big drives small
  34. True
  35. anticlockwise
  36. driver gear
  37. clockwise
  38. slower
  39. faster
  40. anticlockwise

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