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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 228 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) slower but stronger
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) pins (d) teeth
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  10. 10.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  11. 11.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  12. 12.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  13. 13.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  14. 14.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) idler gear (c) driver gear (d) driven gear
  35. 35.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  37. 37.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. faster but weaker
  2. small drives big
  3. True
  4. small drives big
  5. a small driver gear
  6. big drives small
  7. teeth
  8. small drives big
  9. slower
  10. faster
  11. faster
  12. slower but stronger
  13. slower
  14. clockwise
  15. big drives small
  16. True
  17. anticlockwise
  18. anticlockwise
  19. big drives small
  20. False
  21. in opposite directions
  22. clockwise
  23. anticlockwise
  24. anticlockwise
  25. False
  26. False
  27. True
  28. False
  29. False
  30. anticlockwise
  31. small drives big
  32. faster
  33. anticlockwise
  34. driver gear
  35. slower
  36. faster
  37. faster
  38. anticlockwise
  39. True
  40. clockwise

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