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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 235 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  5. 5.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) pins (d) teeth
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  18. 18.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  19. 19.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  20. 20.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  21. 21.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  30. 30.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster but weaker
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. faster
  2. small drives big
  3. False
  4. a big driver gear
  5. clockwise
  6. clockwise
  7. clockwise
  8. slower
  9. anticlockwise
  10. small drives big
  11. True
  12. big drives small
  13. teeth
  14. True
  15. big drives small
  16. small drives big
  17. a small driver gear
  18. faster
  19. slower
  20. slower
  21. anticlockwise
  22. clockwise
  23. small drives big
  24. big drives small
  25. big drives small
  26. True
  27. False
  28. anticlockwise
  29. slower but stronger
  30. False
  31. slower
  32. False
  33. faster but weaker
  34. clockwise
  35. True
  36. anticlockwise
  37. anticlockwise
  38. True
  39. clockwise
  40. anticlockwise

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