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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 245 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) driven gear
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) faster and weaker (d) not at all
  17. 17.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  29. 29.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  35. 35.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  37. 37.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. driver gear
  3. clockwise
  4. False
  5. small drives big
  6. clockwise
  7. clockwise
  8. teeth
  9. small drives big
  10. big drives small
  11. faster but weaker
  12. anticlockwise
  13. big drives small
  14. True
  15. False
  16. slower but stronger
  17. slower
  18. big drives small
  19. anticlockwise
  20. True
  21. a big driver gear
  22. big drives small
  23. in opposite directions
  24. True
  25. a small driver gear
  26. anticlockwise
  27. small drives big
  28. slower
  29. clockwise
  30. True
  31. anticlockwise
  32. False
  33. anticlockwise
  34. faster
  35. clockwise
  36. small drives big
  37. True
  38. False
  39. clockwise
  40. big drives small

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