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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 247 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  4. 4.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) driver gear
  9. 9.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) faster but weaker
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) pins (c) tyres (d) teeth
  22. 22.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  29. 29.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) the same direction
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  35. 35.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  40. 40.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower

Answer key

  1. False
  2. False
  3. slower but stronger
  4. clockwise
  5. big drives small
  6. anticlockwise
  7. True
  8. driver gear
  9. slower
  10. small drives big
  11. slower
  12. clockwise
  13. at the same speed
  14. small drives big
  15. big drives small
  16. a big driver gear
  17. False
  18. faster but weaker
  19. anticlockwise
  20. clockwise
  21. teeth
  22. clockwise
  23. False
  24. True
  25. a small driver gear
  26. True
  27. big drives small
  28. faster
  29. slower
  30. small drives big
  31. True
  32. in opposite directions
  33. anticlockwise
  34. faster
  35. clockwise
  36. True
  37. anticlockwise
  38. slower
  39. big drives small
  40. slower

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