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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 248 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  16. 16.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) pins
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  37. 37.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. in opposite directions
  3. small drives big
  4. anticlockwise
  5. slower but stronger
  6. anticlockwise
  7. big drives small
  8. big drives small
  9. big drives small
  10. False
  11. True
  12. clockwise
  13. faster but weaker
  14. anticlockwise
  15. a small driver gear
  16. at the same speed
  17. small drives big
  18. False
  19. driver gear
  20. small drives big
  21. True
  22. small drives big
  23. teeth
  24. False
  25. anticlockwise
  26. clockwise
  27. True
  28. clockwise
  29. True
  30. clockwise
  31. big drives small
  32. True
  33. clockwise
  34. clockwise
  35. anticlockwise
  36. faster
  37. False
  38. False
  39. True
  40. False

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