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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 250 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  2. 2.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) pins (c) tyres (d) teeth
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  23. 23.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  28. 28.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  33. 33.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  35. 35.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  40. 40.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. slower but stronger
  2. clockwise
  3. True
  4. a big driver gear
  5. small drives big
  6. small drives big
  7. in opposite directions
  8. small drives big
  9. teeth
  10. big drives small
  11. driver gear
  12. a small driver gear
  13. big drives small
  14. anticlockwise
  15. True
  16. anticlockwise
  17. False
  18. anticlockwise
  19. clockwise
  20. True
  21. False
  22. faster but weaker
  23. anticlockwise
  24. clockwise
  25. False
  26. True
  27. faster
  28. slower
  29. False
  30. big drives small
  31. False
  32. faster
  33. clockwise
  34. small drives big
  35. slower
  36. slower
  37. clockwise
  38. True
  39. at the same speed
  40. False

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