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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 251 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  2. 2.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) tyres (c) spokes (d) pins
  5. 5.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  15. 15.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  24. 24.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  25. 25.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  27. 27.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  28. 28.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  34. 34.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. faster
  3. clockwise
  4. teeth
  5. False
  6. anticlockwise
  7. big drives small
  8. anticlockwise
  9. big drives small
  10. True
  11. small drives big
  12. False
  13. driver gear
  14. faster
  15. False
  16. False
  17. anticlockwise
  18. True
  19. faster
  20. small drives big
  21. anticlockwise
  22. False
  23. slower
  24. a big driver gear
  25. slower
  26. small drives big
  27. a small driver gear
  28. faster but weaker
  29. small drives big
  30. False
  31. faster
  32. big drives small
  33. big drives small
  34. clockwise
  35. clockwise
  36. clockwise
  37. True
  38. True
  39. False
  40. slower

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