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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 255 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) pins (d) teeth
  8. 8.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  15. 15.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  16. 16.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  17. 17.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  24. 24.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  27. 27.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  28. 28.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  29. 29.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  34. 34.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. True
  2. a big driver gear
  3. small drives big
  4. big drives small
  5. big drives small
  6. False
  7. teeth
  8. faster but weaker
  9. True
  10. small drives big
  11. small drives big
  12. anticlockwise
  13. big drives small
  14. a small driver gear
  15. in opposite directions
  16. slower
  17. True
  18. clockwise
  19. faster
  20. small drives big
  21. big drives small
  22. True
  23. faster
  24. False
  25. clockwise
  26. slower
  27. slower but stronger
  28. driver gear
  29. False
  30. clockwise
  31. True
  32. faster
  33. faster
  34. slower
  35. slower
  36. False
  37. anticlockwise
  38. clockwise
  39. at the same speed
  40. clockwise

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