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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 259 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  2. 2.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  3. 3.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  11. 11.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) pins (d) tyres
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  20. 20.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  23. 23.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  25. 25.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  36. 36.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  37. 37.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big

Answer key

  1. faster but weaker
  2. clockwise
  3. False
  4. faster
  5. big drives small
  6. anticlockwise
  7. slower
  8. False
  9. clockwise
  10. slower but stronger
  11. driver gear
  12. True
  13. big drives small
  14. teeth
  15. False
  16. True
  17. clockwise
  18. False
  19. a big driver gear
  20. slower
  21. anticlockwise
  22. a small driver gear
  23. clockwise
  24. faster
  25. anticlockwise
  26. False
  27. big drives small
  28. clockwise
  29. True
  30. True
  31. small drives big
  32. anticlockwise
  33. True
  34. anticlockwise
  35. small drives big
  36. slower
  37. in opposite directions
  38. small drives big
  39. True
  40. small drives big

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