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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 264 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  3. 3.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) tyres
  13. 13.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  14. 14.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  25. 25.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  26. 26.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  27. 27.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  30. 30.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  32. 32.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  34. 34.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  40. 40.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. True
  2. a big driver gear
  3. faster but weaker
  4. anticlockwise
  5. big drives small
  6. big drives small
  7. big drives small
  8. True
  9. False
  10. a small driver gear
  11. clockwise
  12. teeth
  13. slower but stronger
  14. True
  15. False
  16. anticlockwise
  17. anticlockwise
  18. big drives small
  19. clockwise
  20. clockwise
  21. small drives big
  22. small drives big
  23. small drives big
  24. faster
  25. in opposite directions
  26. faster
  27. at the same speed
  28. clockwise
  29. faster
  30. clockwise
  31. faster
  32. anticlockwise
  33. small drives big
  34. anticlockwise
  35. False
  36. False
  37. True
  38. slower
  39. driver gear
  40. True

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