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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 27 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) spokes
  6. 6.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  7. 7.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  8. 8.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  24. 24.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  27. 27.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  32. 32.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  36. 36.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  40. 40.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower

Answer key

  1. False
  2. slower but stronger
  3. big drives small
  4. False
  5. teeth
  6. at the same speed
  7. in opposite directions
  8. at the same speed
  9. small drives big
  10. big drives small
  11. clockwise
  12. True
  13. anticlockwise
  14. faster
  15. big drives small
  16. anticlockwise
  17. clockwise
  18. a big driver gear
  19. anticlockwise
  20. False
  21. big drives small
  22. False
  23. faster but weaker
  24. clockwise
  25. small drives big
  26. small drives big
  27. True
  28. clockwise
  29. a small driver gear
  30. anticlockwise
  31. driver gear
  32. True
  33. False
  34. True
  35. slower
  36. clockwise
  37. True
  38. False
  39. small drives big
  40. slower

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