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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 29 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  4. 4.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) tyres (d) spokes
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  13. 13.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  16. 16.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  19. 19.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  26. 26.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  28. 28.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. clockwise
  3. in opposite directions
  4. faster but weaker
  5. anticlockwise
  6. teeth
  7. small drives big
  8. False
  9. False
  10. faster
  11. small drives big
  12. driver gear
  13. False
  14. clockwise
  15. slower
  16. False
  17. big drives small
  18. at the same speed
  19. a big driver gear
  20. True
  21. a small driver gear
  22. big drives small
  23. clockwise
  24. True
  25. slower
  26. False
  27. slower
  28. True
  29. anticlockwise
  30. anticlockwise
  31. False
  32. slower
  33. small drives big
  34. False
  35. slower
  36. clockwise
  37. anticlockwise
  38. clockwise
  39. anticlockwise
  40. slower but stronger

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