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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 302 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  4. 4.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster but weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  19. 19.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) in opposite directions
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) not at all
  24. 24.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) tyres (d) pins
  25. 25.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  31. 31.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  32. 32.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  34. 34.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  35. 35.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  40. 40.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. small drives big
  3. faster
  4. False
  5. clockwise
  6. big drives small
  7. False
  8. a small driver gear
  9. True
  10. big drives small
  11. anticlockwise
  12. a big driver gear
  13. True
  14. False
  15. clockwise
  16. small drives big
  17. small drives big
  18. faster but weaker
  19. in opposite directions
  20. small drives big
  21. big drives small
  22. clockwise
  23. slower but stronger
  24. teeth
  25. clockwise
  26. faster
  27. anticlockwise
  28. driver gear
  29. False
  30. faster
  31. slower
  32. clockwise
  33. faster
  34. slower
  35. True
  36. slower
  37. clockwise
  38. anticlockwise
  39. big drives small
  40. True

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