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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 317 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  9. 9.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  12. 12.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  16. 16.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  18. 18.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) tyres
  19. 19.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster but weaker (d) slower but stronger
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  30. 30.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  33. 33.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. faster
  3. clockwise
  4. small drives big
  5. False
  6. big drives small
  7. big drives small
  8. faster
  9. faster
  10. small drives big
  11. slower
  12. anticlockwise
  13. True
  14. small drives big
  15. slower but stronger
  16. slower
  17. slower
  18. teeth
  19. faster but weaker
  20. False
  21. True
  22. driver gear
  23. anticlockwise
  24. big drives small
  25. small drives big
  26. False
  27. big drives small
  28. False
  29. slower
  30. at the same speed
  31. False
  32. a big driver gear
  33. clockwise
  34. a small driver gear
  35. clockwise
  36. True
  37. clockwise
  38. clockwise
  39. anticlockwise
  40. clockwise

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