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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 323 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  2. 2.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  3. 3.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) slower but stronger
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) pins (c) teeth (d) tyres
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  20. 20.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  21. 21.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  23. 23.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  24. 24.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  25. 25.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  27. 27.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  32. 32.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. slower
  3. False
  4. anticlockwise
  5. faster but weaker
  6. anticlockwise
  7. teeth
  8. a big driver gear
  9. big drives small
  10. slower but stronger
  11. big drives small
  12. clockwise
  13. anticlockwise
  14. False
  15. False
  16. False
  17. small drives big
  18. False
  19. faster
  20. faster
  21. anticlockwise
  22. faster
  23. slower
  24. slower
  25. clockwise
  26. small drives big
  27. clockwise
  28. True
  29. clockwise
  30. clockwise
  31. big drives small
  32. True
  33. driver gear
  34. small drives big
  35. True
  36. slower
  37. big drives small
  38. True
  39. clockwise
  40. anticlockwise

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