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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 324 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  3. 3.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) spokes (d) teeth
  4. 4.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  24. 24.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  25. 25.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  33. 33.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  35. 35.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. slower
  3. teeth
  4. slower
  5. small drives big
  6. small drives big
  7. faster but weaker
  8. slower but stronger
  9. big drives small
  10. False
  11. False
  12. clockwise
  13. True
  14. big drives small
  15. clockwise
  16. True
  17. a big driver gear
  18. False
  19. False
  20. clockwise
  21. big drives small
  22. clockwise
  23. faster
  24. in opposite directions
  25. anticlockwise
  26. anticlockwise
  27. faster
  28. small drives big
  29. clockwise
  30. anticlockwise
  31. big drives small
  32. a small driver gear
  33. False
  34. slower
  35. anticlockwise
  36. clockwise
  37. anticlockwise
  38. True
  39. False
  40. small drives big

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