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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 354 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  6. 6.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  7. 7.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  19. 19.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  27. 27.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  28. 28.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) tyres (c) spokes (d) pins
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  32. 32.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  34. 34.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  35. 35.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  38. 38.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. driver gear
  3. big drives small
  4. True
  5. in opposite directions
  6. slower but stronger
  7. True
  8. clockwise
  9. anticlockwise
  10. a big driver gear
  11. anticlockwise
  12. clockwise
  13. True
  14. clockwise
  15. True
  16. True
  17. big drives small
  18. a small driver gear
  19. False
  20. anticlockwise
  21. small drives big
  22. small drives big
  23. True
  24. False
  25. True
  26. faster but weaker
  27. faster
  28. faster
  29. teeth
  30. small drives big
  31. faster
  32. anticlockwise
  33. slower
  34. faster
  35. clockwise
  36. clockwise
  37. small drives big
  38. anticlockwise
  39. slower
  40. False

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