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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 36 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  5. 5.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  7. 7.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  11. 11.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
  12. 12.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) teeth (c) pins (d) tyres
  23. 23.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  24. 24.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  32. 32.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. clockwise
  3. False
  4. faster but weaker
  5. at the same speed
  6. a big driver gear
  7. at the same speed
  8. anticlockwise
  9. clockwise
  10. driver gear
  11. in opposite directions
  12. clockwise
  13. a small driver gear
  14. anticlockwise
  15. at the same speed
  16. big drives small
  17. True
  18. False
  19. anticlockwise
  20. True
  21. small drives big
  22. teeth
  23. faster
  24. False
  25. clockwise
  26. slower
  27. False
  28. big drives small
  29. True
  30. anticlockwise
  31. faster
  32. clockwise
  33. small drives big
  34. False
  35. slower but stronger
  36. True
  37. anticlockwise
  38. True
  39. False
  40. clockwise

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