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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 361 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) teeth (d) spokes
  5. 5.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster but weaker
  6. 6.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  15. 15.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  17. 17.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  18. 18.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  20. 20.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  25. 25.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  37. 37.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. small drives big
  3. small drives big
  4. teeth
  5. faster but weaker
  6. anticlockwise
  7. big drives small
  8. in opposite directions
  9. small drives big
  10. faster
  11. big drives small
  12. True
  13. clockwise
  14. a small driver gear
  15. False
  16. faster
  17. slower
  18. True
  19. faster
  20. clockwise
  21. faster
  22. True
  23. False
  24. driver gear
  25. slower but stronger
  26. clockwise
  27. False
  28. slower
  29. big drives small
  30. False
  31. True
  32. False
  33. clockwise
  34. faster
  35. clockwise
  36. faster
  37. at the same speed
  38. False
  39. slower
  40. True

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