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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 39 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  9. 9.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) the same direction
  10. 10.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  12. 12.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  27. 27.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  40. 40.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. a big driver gear
  3. True
  4. big drives small
  5. small drives big
  6. faster
  7. anticlockwise
  8. teeth
  9. in opposite directions
  10. clockwise
  11. slower but stronger
  12. False
  13. anticlockwise
  14. big drives small
  15. faster
  16. True
  17. clockwise
  18. at the same speed
  19. False
  20. big drives small
  21. False
  22. clockwise
  23. True
  24. small drives big
  25. faster
  26. faster but weaker
  27. clockwise
  28. small drives big
  29. False
  30. slower
  31. big drives small
  32. clockwise
  33. a small driver gear
  34. False
  35. True
  36. anticlockwise
  37. True
  38. clockwise
  39. small drives big
  40. faster

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