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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 391 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  4. 4.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  5. 5.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster but weaker (d) slower but stronger
  6. 6.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  11. 11.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  20. 20.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  21. 21.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  29. 29.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  40. 40.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster

Answer key

  1. slower but stronger
  2. True
  3. driver gear
  4. a small driver gear
  5. faster but weaker
  6. faster
  7. small drives big
  8. False
  9. True
  10. in opposite directions
  11. anticlockwise
  12. big drives small
  13. a big driver gear
  14. anticlockwise
  15. False
  16. teeth
  17. big drives small
  18. clockwise
  19. small drives big
  20. faster
  21. False
  22. False
  23. slower
  24. clockwise
  25. anticlockwise
  26. True
  27. small drives big
  28. slower
  29. False
  30. True
  31. small drives big
  32. slower
  33. anticlockwise
  34. anticlockwise
  35. True
  36. clockwise
  37. big drives small
  38. False
  39. big drives small
  40. faster

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