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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 400 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) slower but stronger
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  9. 9.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) idler gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  10. 10.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) spokes (d) teeth
  11. 11.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  17. 17.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  24. 24.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  25. 25.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  30. 30.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  32. 32.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  33. 33.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  37. 37.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. faster but weaker
  2. small drives big
  3. False
  4. False
  5. anticlockwise
  6. False
  7. big drives small
  8. slower but stronger
  9. driver gear
  10. teeth
  11. faster
  12. small drives big
  13. small drives big
  14. small drives big
  15. big drives small
  16. faster
  17. True
  18. False
  19. anticlockwise
  20. clockwise
  21. a small driver gear
  22. big drives small
  23. at the same speed
  24. slower
  25. True
  26. faster
  27. clockwise
  28. True
  29. a big driver gear
  30. slower
  31. big drives small
  32. slower
  33. slower
  34. anticlockwise
  35. anticlockwise
  36. slower
  37. faster
  38. clockwise
  39. True
  40. True

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