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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 407 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) teeth (c) pins (d) spokes
  3. 3.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  7. 7.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  15. 15.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  16. 16.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  20. 20.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  21. 21.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  38. 38.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. True
  2. teeth
  3. in opposite directions
  4. anticlockwise
  5. small drives big
  6. slower but stronger
  7. anticlockwise
  8. slower
  9. big drives small
  10. a big driver gear
  11. False
  12. a small driver gear
  13. clockwise
  14. driver gear
  15. faster but weaker
  16. False
  17. anticlockwise
  18. True
  19. faster
  20. at the same speed
  21. clockwise
  22. True
  23. True
  24. clockwise
  25. False
  26. slower
  27. True
  28. clockwise
  29. anticlockwise
  30. small drives big
  31. small drives big
  32. False
  33. small drives big
  34. big drives small
  35. False
  36. anticlockwise
  37. slower
  38. False
  39. anticlockwise
  40. False

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