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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 417 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  3. 3.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster but weaker (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  4. 4.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  7. 7.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  15. 15.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) pins
  23. 23.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  33. 33.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. slower but stronger
  3. faster but weaker
  4. False
  5. small drives big
  6. slower
  7. a small driver gear
  8. small drives big
  9. big drives small
  10. slower
  11. True
  12. False
  13. True
  14. driver gear
  15. slower
  16. big drives small
  17. True
  18. clockwise
  19. clockwise
  20. anticlockwise
  21. anticlockwise
  22. teeth
  23. True
  24. True
  25. big drives small
  26. big drives small
  27. small drives big
  28. clockwise
  29. a big driver gear
  30. False
  31. faster
  32. small drives big
  33. clockwise
  34. False
  35. False
  36. anticlockwise
  37. True
  38. faster
  39. anticlockwise
  40. faster

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