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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 450 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  2. 2.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  3. 3.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  4. 4.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  5. 5.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  13. 13.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  14. 14.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  15. 15.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  17. 17.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  19. 19.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  22. 22.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster but weaker
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  25. 25.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  28. 28.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  39. 39.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. a big driver gear
  2. in opposite directions
  3. teeth
  4. at the same speed
  5. False
  6. False
  7. small drives big
  8. False
  9. driver gear
  10. small drives big
  11. False
  12. slower but stronger
  13. slower
  14. slower
  15. clockwise
  16. a small driver gear
  17. anticlockwise
  18. faster
  19. True
  20. big drives small
  21. faster
  22. faster but weaker
  23. big drives small
  24. faster
  25. clockwise
  26. anticlockwise
  27. faster
  28. anticlockwise
  29. anticlockwise
  30. small drives big
  31. True
  32. True
  33. slower
  34. small drives big
  35. False
  36. False
  37. slower
  38. big drives small
  39. clockwise
  40. anticlockwise

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