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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 453 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  3. 3.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  5. 5.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  6. 6.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  8. 8.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) pins (d) teeth
  10. 10.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  11. 11.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  13. 13.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  20. 20.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  31. 31.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  32. 32.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
  37. 37.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  40. 40.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. driver gear
  3. False
  4. slower but stronger
  5. faster
  6. True
  7. a big driver gear
  8. clockwise
  9. teeth
  10. slower
  11. True
  12. faster
  13. True
  14. small drives big
  15. small drives big
  16. False
  17. True
  18. False
  19. slower
  20. False
  21. a small driver gear
  22. big drives small
  23. anticlockwise
  24. at the same speed
  25. small drives big
  26. big drives small
  27. big drives small
  28. small drives big
  29. False
  30. faster but weaker
  31. faster
  32. anticlockwise
  33. slower
  34. True
  35. anticlockwise
  36. in opposite directions
  37. clockwise
  38. clockwise
  39. faster
  40. anticlockwise

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