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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 454 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  6. 6.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) pins
  8. 8.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
  12. 12.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  17. 17.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  26. 26.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  29. 29.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster but weaker
  30. 30.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  35. 35.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. True
  3. big drives small
  4. clockwise
  5. in opposite directions
  6. anticlockwise
  7. teeth
  8. driver gear
  9. small drives big
  10. small drives big
  11. slower but stronger
  12. True
  13. small drives big
  14. False
  15. anticlockwise
  16. a big driver gear
  17. clockwise
  18. anticlockwise
  19. slower
  20. False
  21. anticlockwise
  22. big drives small
  23. clockwise
  24. True
  25. slower
  26. anticlockwise
  27. big drives small
  28. small drives big
  29. faster but weaker
  30. clockwise
  31. False
  32. True
  33. clockwise
  34. a small driver gear
  35. slower
  36. False
  37. big drives small
  38. clockwise
  39. False
  40. True

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