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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 470 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  6. 6.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
  17. 17.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  18. 18.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  27. 27.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  29. 29.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  36. 36.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) tyres (d) pins
  37. 37.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster

Answer key

  1. False
  2. clockwise
  3. small drives big
  4. True
  5. driver gear
  6. True
  7. a big driver gear
  8. True
  9. small drives big
  10. clockwise
  11. True
  12. False
  13. small drives big
  14. clockwise
  15. True
  16. in opposite directions
  17. a small driver gear
  18. at the same speed
  19. False
  20. big drives small
  21. big drives small
  22. False
  23. False
  24. at the same speed
  25. small drives big
  26. slower but stronger
  27. anticlockwise
  28. faster but weaker
  29. anticlockwise
  30. False
  31. False
  32. big drives small
  33. anticlockwise
  34. at the same speed
  35. big drives small
  36. teeth
  37. faster
  38. at the same speed
  39. anticlockwise
  40. faster

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