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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 499 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) idler gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  10. 10.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  11. 11.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  16. 16.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  20. 20.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  24. 24.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  28. 28.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  36. 36.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. driver gear
  3. big drives small
  4. False
  5. True
  6. True
  7. anticlockwise
  8. big drives small
  9. faster but weaker
  10. faster
  11. anticlockwise
  12. a small driver gear
  13. small drives big
  14. big drives small
  15. in opposite directions
  16. slower
  17. big drives small
  18. at the same speed
  19. small drives big
  20. slower
  21. a big driver gear
  22. small drives big
  23. slower
  24. clockwise
  25. False
  26. clockwise
  27. faster
  28. slower but stronger
  29. True
  30. False
  31. True
  32. False
  33. True
  34. anticlockwise
  35. small drives big
  36. clockwise
  37. True
  38. faster
  39. True
  40. slower

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