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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 505 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  4. 4.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  13. 13.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) pins (d) teeth
  21. 21.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  24. 24.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  38. 38.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. clockwise
  3. faster
  4. clockwise
  5. big drives small
  6. small drives big
  7. clockwise
  8. faster
  9. clockwise
  10. a small driver gear
  11. big drives small
  12. driver gear
  13. anticlockwise
  14. big drives small
  15. a big driver gear
  16. anticlockwise
  17. clockwise
  18. True
  19. False
  20. teeth
  21. True
  22. anticlockwise
  23. faster
  24. in opposite directions
  25. small drives big
  26. slower but stronger
  27. small drives big
  28. False
  29. False
  30. slower
  31. True
  32. anticlockwise
  33. False
  34. anticlockwise
  35. clockwise
  36. False
  37. faster
  38. False
  39. True
  40. faster

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