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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 506 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  2. 2.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) tyres (d) pins
  6. 6.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) not at all
  7. 7.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  10. 10.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  18. 18.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  21. 21.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  25. 25.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. clockwise
  3. big drives small
  4. True
  5. teeth
  6. slower but stronger
  7. False
  8. big drives small
  9. driver gear
  10. True
  11. True
  12. a big driver gear
  13. a small driver gear
  14. anticlockwise
  15. False
  16. small drives big
  17. faster
  18. False
  19. True
  20. at the same speed
  21. clockwise
  22. slower
  23. small drives big
  24. slower
  25. False
  26. anticlockwise
  27. clockwise
  28. big drives small
  29. clockwise
  30. big drives small
  31. slower
  32. True
  33. clockwise
  34. False
  35. clockwise
  36. anticlockwise
  37. small drives big
  38. small drives big
  39. False
  40. slower

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