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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 507 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  7. 7.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  8. 8.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  22. 22.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  25. 25.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  40. 40.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower

Answer key

  1. False
  2. a small driver gear
  3. anticlockwise
  4. False
  5. big drives small
  6. slower but stronger
  7. in opposite directions
  8. anticlockwise
  9. clockwise
  10. a big driver gear
  11. small drives big
  12. True
  13. False
  14. driver gear
  15. big drives small
  16. False
  17. clockwise
  18. anticlockwise
  19. small drives big
  20. small drives big
  21. at the same speed
  22. clockwise
  23. False
  24. faster but weaker
  25. anticlockwise
  26. True
  27. True
  28. slower
  29. big drives small
  30. big drives small
  31. True
  32. clockwise
  33. False
  34. True
  35. clockwise
  36. faster
  37. False
  38. slower
  39. faster
  40. faster

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