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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 509 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  12. 12.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  14. 14.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  21. 21.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) idler gear (c) tyre (d) driven gear
  22. 22.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  24. 24.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  25. 25.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  28. 28.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  33. 33.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  39. 39.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. False
  3. False
  4. small drives big
  5. big drives small
  6. False
  7. big drives small
  8. anticlockwise
  9. clockwise
  10. small drives big
  11. in opposite directions
  12. anticlockwise
  13. slower but stronger
  14. slower
  15. small drives big
  16. True
  17. clockwise
  18. clockwise
  19. True
  20. a small driver gear
  21. driver gear
  22. clockwise
  23. slower
  24. a big driver gear
  25. faster
  26. False
  27. slower
  28. clockwise
  29. small drives big
  30. False
  31. True
  32. faster but weaker
  33. False
  34. True
  35. anticlockwise
  36. faster
  37. True
  38. big drives small
  39. True
  40. True

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