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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 51 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) the same direction
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) idler gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  8. 8.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  9. 9.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  13. 13.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  22. 22.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  28. 28.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) pins (d) teeth
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  37. 37.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. clockwise
  3. big drives small
  4. False
  5. in opposite directions
  6. anticlockwise
  7. driver gear
  8. faster but weaker
  9. slower but stronger
  10. small drives big
  11. clockwise
  12. small drives big
  13. False
  14. clockwise
  15. True
  16. small drives big
  17. big drives small
  18. clockwise
  19. faster
  20. False
  21. slower
  22. slower
  23. anticlockwise
  24. big drives small
  25. anticlockwise
  26. False
  27. slower
  28. teeth
  29. True
  30. a small driver gear
  31. True
  32. anticlockwise
  33. a big driver gear
  34. True
  35. faster
  36. faster
  37. anticlockwise
  38. slower
  39. True
  40. clockwise

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