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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 514 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) the same direction
  11. 11.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) spokes
  17. 17.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  24. 24.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  29. 29.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  30. 30.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  34. 34.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  36. 36.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. driver gear
  2. big drives small
  3. anticlockwise
  4. big drives small
  5. faster
  6. small drives big
  7. slower
  8. False
  9. True
  10. in opposite directions
  11. slower
  12. clockwise
  13. False
  14. clockwise
  15. False
  16. teeth
  17. False
  18. False
  19. True
  20. a small driver gear
  21. small drives big
  22. small drives big
  23. faster
  24. clockwise
  25. anticlockwise
  26. True
  27. small drives big
  28. slower but stronger
  29. slower
  30. clockwise
  31. big drives small
  32. True
  33. faster
  34. True
  35. a big driver gear
  36. clockwise
  37. faster but weaker
  38. True
  39. False
  40. anticlockwise

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