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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 515 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  7. 7.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  9. 9.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  10. 10.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) pins (d) teeth
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  19. 19.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  35. 35.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  38. 38.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. False
  2. anticlockwise
  3. small drives big
  4. anticlockwise
  5. small drives big
  6. slower
  7. clockwise
  8. faster but weaker
  9. driver gear
  10. slower
  11. False
  12. clockwise
  13. a big driver gear
  14. big drives small
  15. teeth
  16. big drives small
  17. clockwise
  18. in opposite directions
  19. slower but stronger
  20. False
  21. clockwise
  22. True
  23. a small driver gear
  24. small drives big
  25. slower
  26. faster
  27. True
  28. True
  29. big drives small
  30. True
  31. True
  32. anticlockwise
  33. False
  34. small drives big
  35. False
  36. anticlockwise
  37. slower
  38. clockwise
  39. anticlockwise
  40. False

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