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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 541 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  4. 4.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) slower but stronger
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  19. 19.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  27. 27.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  28. 28.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) spokes (d) teeth
  29. 29.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  31. 31.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. small drives big
  3. slower but stronger
  4. anticlockwise
  5. faster
  6. a small driver gear
  7. big drives small
  8. True
  9. big drives small
  10. False
  11. faster but weaker
  12. clockwise
  13. True
  14. in opposite directions
  15. small drives big
  16. big drives small
  17. False
  18. faster
  19. anticlockwise
  20. True
  21. True
  22. False
  23. True
  24. small drives big
  25. False
  26. slower
  27. a big driver gear
  28. teeth
  29. clockwise
  30. driver gear
  31. slower
  32. small drives big
  33. anticlockwise
  34. clockwise
  35. clockwise
  36. True
  37. anticlockwise
  38. slower
  39. slower
  40. False

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