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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 560 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) they do not turn (c) the same direction (d) in opposite directions
  16. 16.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  17. 17.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  23. 23.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) driven gear
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  37. 37.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) teeth (c) pins (d) tyres

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. True
  3. small drives big
  4. False
  5. big drives small
  6. clockwise
  7. clockwise
  8. False
  9. anticlockwise
  10. anticlockwise
  11. anticlockwise
  12. big drives small
  13. faster but weaker
  14. small drives big
  15. in opposite directions
  16. a big driver gear
  17. True
  18. False
  19. slower
  20. big drives small
  21. small drives big
  22. slower but stronger
  23. anticlockwise
  24. True
  25. anticlockwise
  26. driver gear
  27. clockwise
  28. big drives small
  29. False
  30. a small driver gear
  31. False
  32. False
  33. small drives big
  34. faster
  35. True
  36. faster
  37. clockwise
  38. faster
  39. clockwise
  40. teeth

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