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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 561 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  5. 5.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  6. 6.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  8. 8.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) pins
  12. 12.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  29. 29.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  30. 30.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  31. 31.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  35. 35.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  37. 37.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  40. 40.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. True
  2. anticlockwise
  3. big drives small
  4. at the same speed
  5. slower
  6. True
  7. in opposite directions
  8. anticlockwise
  9. False
  10. clockwise
  11. teeth
  12. driver gear
  13. small drives big
  14. False
  15. big drives small
  16. False
  17. clockwise
  18. anticlockwise
  19. True
  20. False
  21. big drives small
  22. anticlockwise
  23. small drives big
  24. big drives small
  25. small drives big
  26. clockwise
  27. True
  28. a small driver gear
  29. a big driver gear
  30. faster
  31. anticlockwise
  32. True
  33. slower
  34. small drives big
  35. False
  36. faster but weaker
  37. anticlockwise
  38. False
  39. faster
  40. slower

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