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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 562 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  8. 8.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) not at all
  14. 14.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) pins (d) teeth
  15. 15.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  16. 16.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  23. 23.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  24. 24.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) one up, one down
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  38. 38.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  40. 40.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. big drives small
  3. small drives big
  4. clockwise
  5. clockwise
  6. False
  7. a small driver gear
  8. faster
  9. anticlockwise
  10. True
  11. slower
  12. big drives small
  13. slower but stronger
  14. teeth
  15. faster
  16. anticlockwise
  17. False
  18. anticlockwise
  19. small drives big
  20. True
  21. a big driver gear
  22. faster
  23. slower
  24. faster
  25. big drives small
  26. faster
  27. False
  28. False
  29. anticlockwise
  30. in opposite directions
  31. True
  32. small drives big
  33. big drives small
  34. False
  35. anticlockwise
  36. slower
  37. faster but weaker
  38. slower
  39. faster
  40. anticlockwise

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