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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 576 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  7. 7.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  8. 8.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) pins (d) teeth
  9. 9.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  16. 16.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  24. 24.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  28. 28.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  33. 33.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  36. 36.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower

Answer key

  1. at the same speed
  2. False
  3. slower but stronger
  4. small drives big
  5. small drives big
  6. faster but weaker
  7. a big driver gear
  8. teeth
  9. anticlockwise
  10. big drives small
  11. True
  12. big drives small
  13. big drives small
  14. True
  15. faster
  16. True
  17. clockwise
  18. False
  19. True
  20. anticlockwise
  21. a small driver gear
  22. False
  23. in opposite directions
  24. clockwise
  25. clockwise
  26. small drives big
  27. slower
  28. True
  29. big drives small
  30. slower
  31. anticlockwise
  32. driver gear
  33. False
  34. False
  35. small drives big
  36. slower
  37. clockwise
  38. True
  39. anticlockwise
  40. slower

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