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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 587 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  6. 6.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) spokes (d) tyres
  11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) the same direction
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  28. 28.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  31. 31.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  33. 33.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  40. 40.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. True
  2. False
  3. False
  4. big drives small
  5. faster
  6. anticlockwise
  7. clockwise
  8. faster but weaker
  9. big drives small
  10. teeth
  11. anticlockwise
  12. a small driver gear
  13. False
  14. clockwise
  15. a big driver gear
  16. clockwise
  17. faster
  18. small drives big
  19. slower
  20. anticlockwise
  21. big drives small
  22. faster
  23. small drives big
  24. anticlockwise
  25. in opposite directions
  26. True
  27. at the same speed
  28. faster
  29. clockwise
  30. faster
  31. clockwise
  32. driver gear
  33. False
  34. True
  35. slower
  36. True
  37. faster
  38. False
  39. small drives big
  40. slower

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