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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 631 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) pins
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  24. 24.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  37. 37.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. anticlockwise
  3. False
  4. False
  5. a small driver gear
  6. small drives big
  7. True
  8. True
  9. faster but weaker
  10. small drives big
  11. big drives small
  12. False
  13. slower but stronger
  14. anticlockwise
  15. True
  16. slower
  17. False
  18. False
  19. anticlockwise
  20. big drives small
  21. a big driver gear
  22. teeth
  23. big drives small
  24. anticlockwise
  25. slower
  26. False
  27. faster
  28. clockwise
  29. clockwise
  30. clockwise
  31. clockwise
  32. small drives big
  33. True
  34. big drives small
  35. True
  36. faster
  37. True
  38. anticlockwise
  39. small drives big
  40. False

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