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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 637 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  2. 2.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  4. 4.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  18. 18.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  19. 19.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  21. 21.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  23. 23.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  33. 33.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster

Answer key

  1. slower but stronger
  2. a big driver gear
  3. a small driver gear
  4. False
  5. anticlockwise
  6. small drives big
  7. True
  8. small drives big
  9. anticlockwise
  10. big drives small
  11. True
  12. faster
  13. False
  14. clockwise
  15. big drives small
  16. big drives small
  17. slower
  18. teeth
  19. anticlockwise
  20. slower
  21. False
  22. driver gear
  23. clockwise
  24. in opposite directions
  25. False
  26. slower
  27. clockwise
  28. big drives small
  29. clockwise
  30. faster
  31. True
  32. small drives big
  33. anticlockwise
  34. False
  35. faster
  36. anticlockwise
  37. True
  38. anticlockwise
  39. False
  40. slower

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