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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 638 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  9. 9.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) pins
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  18. 18.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  22. 22.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) they do not turn
  25. 25.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  26. 26.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  27. 27.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  32. 32.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  37. 37.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. big drives small
  3. slower but stronger
  4. False
  5. clockwise
  6. anticlockwise
  7. slower
  8. a small driver gear
  9. teeth
  10. small drives big
  11. big drives small
  12. clockwise
  13. True
  14. slower
  15. big drives small
  16. anticlockwise
  17. faster
  18. anticlockwise
  19. True
  20. clockwise
  21. a big driver gear
  22. False
  23. big drives small
  24. in opposite directions
  25. slower
  26. faster but weaker
  27. driver gear
  28. small drives big
  29. False
  30. clockwise
  31. faster
  32. anticlockwise
  33. anticlockwise
  34. clockwise
  35. False
  36. faster
  37. False
  38. faster
  39. slower
  40. clockwise

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