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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 658 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) one up, one down (d) they do not turn
  8. 8.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) idler gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  21. 21.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) pins
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. clockwise
  3. small drives big
  4. False
  5. a big driver gear
  6. big drives small
  7. in opposite directions
  8. False
  9. clockwise
  10. anticlockwise
  11. False
  12. False
  13. clockwise
  14. clockwise
  15. True
  16. False
  17. anticlockwise
  18. a small driver gear
  19. True
  20. driver gear
  21. True
  22. False
  23. slower but stronger
  24. anticlockwise
  25. True
  26. slower
  27. big drives small
  28. slower
  29. big drives small
  30. teeth
  31. True
  32. anticlockwise
  33. small drives big
  34. at the same speed
  35. faster but weaker
  36. False
  37. faster
  38. clockwise
  39. True
  40. slower

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