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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 659 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  4. 4.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  13. 13.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) spokes
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  19. 19.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  29. 29.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  31. 31.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  32. 32.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  33. 33.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  39. 39.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. slower
  3. a small driver gear
  4. True
  5. small drives big
  6. big drives small
  7. small drives big
  8. slower but stronger
  9. True
  10. False
  11. big drives small
  12. big drives small
  13. teeth
  14. anticlockwise
  15. anticlockwise
  16. clockwise
  17. False
  18. faster but weaker
  19. a big driver gear
  20. small drives big
  21. slower
  22. True
  23. clockwise
  24. clockwise
  25. small drives big
  26. False
  27. False
  28. slower
  29. clockwise
  30. faster
  31. faster
  32. slower
  33. True
  34. True
  35. at the same speed
  36. True
  37. anticlockwise
  38. faster
  39. anticlockwise
  40. slower

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