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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 672 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  4. 4.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  5. 5.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) tyres
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) faster but weaker
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  18. 18.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  20. 20.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  21. 21.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  32. 32.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  33. 33.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower

Answer key

  1. True
  2. big drives small
  3. driver gear
  4. a big driver gear
  5. teeth
  6. anticlockwise
  7. clockwise
  8. faster but weaker
  9. big drives small
  10. False
  11. True
  12. a small driver gear
  13. True
  14. True
  15. in opposite directions
  16. small drives big
  17. faster
  18. anticlockwise
  19. small drives big
  20. faster
  21. True
  22. at the same speed
  23. big drives small
  24. small drives big
  25. anticlockwise
  26. True
  27. small drives big
  28. faster
  29. False
  30. clockwise
  31. faster
  32. slower
  33. anticlockwise
  34. slower but stronger
  35. anticlockwise
  36. False
  37. False
  38. slower
  39. clockwise
  40. slower

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